Parasites in the human body arise from the environment and perform energetic activity there. Toxic substances formed as a result of the activity of these creatures poison the human body, causing a serious blow to health. Symptoms of parasite infestation in the human body can be various unpleasant signs that require urgent treatment. If treatment of the invasion is started on time, the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
What are the parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are invasions that ensure their existence at the expense of the host. Parasites live in the human body, continue their vital activity, feed on human food and energy, and often on human cells and tissues. Recent studies show that the probability of the presence of parasites in any organism is 85%. Some scientists add another 10% to this figure.
Dr. Ross Andersen said that parasitic infestation is the most undiagnosed disease in the world. He admits that this is a very bold statement, but it is based on the analysis of data from the medical history of more than 20 thousand patients and many years of work experience, which is more than 20 years.
It is possible to establish that the parasites are actually present in the human body by taking samples for emptying for analysis. This is the traditional and most common diagnostic method. However, it is extremely uninformative and unreliable, as the parasite can only be detected if the laboratory technician sees its larvae under a microscope.
Parasites in the human body can live almost anywhere. There are no obstacles for them. They parasitize not only in the intestines, but also in the liver, joints and muscles, in the blood, in the brain, in the eyes. Science knows more than 100 species of parasites that live in the human body, ranging from invisible amoebae to worms several meters long.
But after all, worms do not always lay large numbers of eggs, which means that the parasite may not be detected during a standard test. Some experts recommend doing tests three times, but this does not guarantee a reliable result. It is believed that in order to detect parasites, at least 8 or even 10 stools must be made.
At the same time, it was found that the most common parasites inhabiting the human intestine are helminths. They all have different shapes, they can look like a sheet of wood, like a woman's bracelet, like a pencil sharpened on both sides.
However, they have one thing in common - they pursue the goal of destroying their master, squeezing the maximum benefit from his body. In addition, all parasites are very prolific and viable.
It is a mistake to think that helminth infestation is an exclusively childhood disease. Very often the elderly suffer from them and most people do not even suspect such an unpleasant and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body. Once infected with any type of parasitic microorganism, one may not even realize this trouble. Only some symptoms can signal the presence of pathogens: general malaise, weight gain or loss.
Signs of invasion of the body appear only in cases where the number of microbes reaches large values and the general and local immunity is significantly reduced. Many types of worms are characterized by causing great harm to human health.
Types of parasites in the human body:
- roundworms:are microscopic in size. The most famous representatives of this group are Trichinella, Ascaris, pinworms, whips;
- trematodes:group of flatworms. They parasitize inside and outside the body. These include the species flukes, flukes;
- cestodes:tapeworms, tapeworms, echinococci, are tapeworms. They do not have a digestive system;
- prickly head: these are worms, small in size, with a flat elongated body that is completely covered with thorns;
- with scrapers:man is infected by infected fish, birds, mammals. Microorganisms parasitizing under the skin. These include the roundworm. It is also called the guinea worm. The risk of invasion is very high;
- amoeba: unicellular microscopic helminth. It has an irregular, constantly changing shape. Settling in the blood vessels, it provokes pathologies of the heart and vascular system, the development of stroke. Is the cause of amoebiasis;
The liver is affected by various types of giardia, amoebae, schistosomes, roundworms, echinococci, which leads to disorders of many processes in the body. The liver and other organs are defenseless against an army of virulent microorganisms.
Ways of penetration of parasites into the human body
Parasites in the human body. Parasitic diseases, helminthic invasions are caused by pathogens that penetrate the human body in several ways. The infection most often occurs when a helminth (parasite) enters through the mouth (contamination of food and water with soil, eggs and cysts of pathogens), through dirty hands.
Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents and larger animals (cats, dogs) can transmit pathogens to parasitic infections and protozoan diseases through infected household items.
Parasitic pathogens and their larvae can live in almost all organs and tissues - in the lumen of the intestine, both large and small, rectum, bile and urinary tract, in the bronchopulmonary system, blood, brain and liver tissue, muscle tissue andin the eyes . . .
In children's groups, helminth eggs are transmitted through toys, dirty hands. Some parasites can enter the host's body by contact through the skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, less commonly by inhalation.
In the process of evolution, in order to preserve their species, many parasites have developed special mechanisms for their spread (for example, a complex cycle of development with the change of hosts, the formation of cysts and protective membranes).
The parasites have lost some organs (visual, digestive system). But at the same time the reproductive system of parasites has reached an incredible development (hermaphroditism, a huge number of eggs released by one individual).
Diagnosis of parasitic diseases
Parasites in the human body. An important issue is the diagnosis and detection of parasites for their timely treatment and elimination from the body. Diagnosis and identification of many types of helminthiasis is based on the detection of parasites, their eggs in the feces and the use of other techniques.
Frequent examination of the stool is often necessary to establish a reliable diagnosis of parasitosis. In enterobiosis, the parasite's eggs are examined by scraping from the perianal folds.
ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) allows you to identify the pathogen by testing antibodies in the blood. The general analysis for all parasitosis and helminthic invasions revealed an increase in the fraction of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood, which indicates allergy, often signs of iron deficiency anemia or other genesis (macrocyte, B12-deficient).
Prolonged massive invasion by parasites can lead to electrolyte displacement and lack of minerals (calcium, phosphorus). Biochemical examination of markers of liver damage, transaminases, bilirubin is often used when helminthiasis is suspected.
Ultrasound, endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum, CT - examination - can be used to diagnose some parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, giardiasis). In trichinosis, a biopsy of muscle tissue and skin is mandatory (detection of the parasite and confirmation of the diagnosis).
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are organisms that live on their host. They lead a parallel life in our body, feeding on our energy, cells and food. It is also no secret that they throw their waste products directly into our body and die there.
The symptoms of parasites in the human body are quite diverse. Their insidiousness is that they all manifest in such a way that it is almost impossible to diagnose on the go. Whatever the person with the worms, the symptoms of any helminthiasis will be very similar.
In addition, the appearance of symptoms characteristic of the lack of any kind of nutrients, as it is known that parasites suck the most useful nutrients from food, including vitamins and minerals.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body:
- constant fatigue, reduced efficiency, nervousness, irritability;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- problem skin and hair;
- cosmetic defects in the form of stratification of the nails, cracked heels, various spots on the skin, early wrinkles on the face;
- abdominal pain, flatulence (gas and bloating);
- stool disorders (more often in the form of diarrhea, but constipation is also possible);
- significant changes in weight in a relatively short period;
- bulimia (prolonged increase in appetite) or, conversely, worsening of appetite;
- hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency);
- anemia, low hemoglobin; granulomas, tumors;
- headache, joint pain, muscle aches;
- gnashing of teeth in sleep, itching in the anus;
- immune disorders, frequent colds;
- increased frequency of allergic reactions in the form of asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
Symptoms of parasites in the liver in humans
Parasites in the liver can remain silent for a long time. It is important for a sick person to pay attention in time to some signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites.
Most often, parasites in the liver give the following symptoms:
- weight loss, fever, leukocytosis, pain (or discomfort) in the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder. This clinical picture is typical of hepatic amoebiasis; organic and functional changes in the liver that usually occur in giardiasis;
- nervousness and irritation. This is one of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection not only of the liver but also of the body as a whole. Waste products from parasites have a toxic effect on the human nervous system. According to medical observations, after removing the parasites, patients become more patient and calm;
- sleep disorder. The peak of active liver activity occurs at 2-3 o'clock in the morning. In the presence of parasites, patients can wake up almost every night at this time. Sometimes helminths can come out through the anus, which also leads to a patient's sleep disturbance;
- Other symptoms associated with a parasitic liver infection include: bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, constant hunger, acne and acne, diabetes, headache and migraine.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Drug treatment of parasites in the human body
The appointment and control of drug therapy is performed exclusively by an infectious disease specialist or parasitologist. Along with the use of drugs for the successful treatment of parasitic pathologies, methods of alternative medicine are used.
For drug therapy of helminthiasis, they widely use well-known as well as the latest anthelmintic drugs.
Treatment of parasites in the human body using folk methods
Parasites in the human body. To get rid of parasites in the human body with folk remedies will not take a single day.
If the method is strong, the worm will die on the first day. But there are also eggs that cannot be discarded for the first time.
How to get rid of parasites at home - recipes:
- purification of sauerkraut brine in the body will be effective: drink it in a glass 3 times a day. before meals. It is able to rid the liver of parasites;
- even flowers can cure a person: fill a bottle with lilac inflorescences and pour vodka into it to the brim. Stand 10 days and take 1 tsp before each meal. The reviews for this popular method are commendable;
- you can get rid of parasites in adults with fungi: for this use tinctures obtained at home. Agaricus and chanterelle fungus effective against worms. Insist a glass of chopped agaricus in 0, 5 liters of vodka for 14 days. Drink 1 tbsp 3 tbsp. / D. before eating. To make the cleansing more effective, drink the product with an infusion of calendula, blackcurrant and yarrow. The treatment lasts a month;
- allowed to use folk remedies for parasites recipes from plant seeds: it is good to remove cumin and fennel seeds with flour. The mixture is eaten in 1 hour and washed with water. To remove parasites in this way for a long time (6 months), but not without result.
The influence of parasites on the body
Parasites in the human body disrupt the functioning of organs, cause inflammatory processes in them and destroy tissues. Often in the course of their vital activity parasites produce toxic substances for humans, which leads to a gradual poisoning of his body.
Intestinal parasites use nutrients from food for their growth and development. As a result, the human body begins to lack them. This is especially dangerous for children, as their growth slows down, their physical and mental development is impaired.
Parasites adapt well, can live in an organism for years, and their eggs and larvae are highly resistant to the environment.
In the digestive organs, to protect them, parasites can secrete special substances that inactivate enzymes and disrupt the digestive process. Therefore, in a patient with intestinal parasites, the symptoms often resemble diseases of the digestive system.
Should a person get rid of parasites from the body
As for the purification of organisms from parasites, it makes no sense to do it just because it has become fashionable and popular. If a person has no symptoms of invasion, but indigestion is observed only periodically, then it is more advisable to simply switch to a more sparing diet and adjust your lifestyle.
Nature itself has ruled that the human gut is a "refuge" for bacteria. Without them, man simply could not exist. Even such dangerous microorganisms as Staphylococcus aureus and candida are necessary for humans because they are involved in the food chain andare food for beneficial bacteria.
If a person is healthy, then his body works as a well-coordinated system and nothing will disrupt its functioning. A strong immune system will prevent any parasite from harming the body.
However, against the background of weakening of their own defenses, with an irrational diet due to medication, the work of the body's internal ecosystem is disrupted, and parasites can enter and cause harm. In this case, you need to get rid of them with all available means. It is necessary to clean not only the liver, but the whole body as a whole.